What is Juneteenth?
Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, commemorates the announcement of the end of slavery in the United States on June 19, 1865. This significant day marks when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and declared that all enslaved people were free, more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. Juneteenth symbolizes the liberation of the last enslaved African Americans in the Confederacy.
Originating in Galveston, Texas, Juneteenth has since spread nationwide and beyond, celebrating African American freedom and emphasizing education and achievement. The day is observed with various activities, including celebrations, guest speakers, picnics, and family gatherings, which can last from a day to a week or even a month in some areas. Juneteenth serves as a time for reflection, rejoicing, self-improvement, and future planning.
The growing popularity of Juneteenth signifies a long-overdue maturity and dignity in America, as people of all races, nationalities, and religions come together to acknowledge this critical part of history. By fostering understanding and awareness of the experiences and conditions of others, Juneteenth helps pave the way for significant and lasting societal improvements.
Click below link to learn more about Juneteenth:
https://nmaahc.si.edu/juneteenth
Importance of Juneteenth
Juneteenth symbolizes the end of slavery in the United States and the triumph of the human spirit over oppression and injustice. It is a celebration of African American culture and heritage, honoring the struggles and contributions of African Americans throughout history. The day is marked by various cultural events, including parades, music, storytelling, and food, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of African Americans. Juneteenth also serves as an opportunity to educate people about the history of slavery, the fight for freedom, and the ongoing struggles for racial equality. Juneteenth provides a moment to reflect on the progress made and the work still needed to address racial inequalities and societal injustices. In recent years, Juneteenth has gained greater recognition, with many states and institutions observing it as a holiday. In 2021, it was designated as a federal holiday in the United States. The spirit of Juneteenth continues to inspire movements for social justice and equality, reminding people of the importance of freedom, equity, and human rights.
Click the below link to learn why Juneteenth is important:
https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/why-juneteenth-important
Important People Involved in Juneteenth
We encourage you to learn about many important figures throughout the history!
We have listed a few below.
- Opal Lee: Referred to as the "Grandmother of Juneteenth," is a remarkable activist whose tireless efforts have significantly contributed to the recognition and celebration of Juneteenth as a national holiday.
- Gordon Granger: Major General Gordon Granger of the Union Army is most directly associated with Juneteenth. On June 19, 1865, he arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced General Order No. 3, which proclaimed the freedom of all enslaved people in Texas, the last state of the Confederacy with institutional slavery.
- Frederick Douglass: A former enslaved person who became a leading abolitionist, Douglass was a prominent advocate for the end of slavery and equal rights for African Americans. His writings and speeches helped galvanize public opinion against slavery and supported the Union cause during the Civil War.
- Harriet Tubman: Known for her work with the Underground Railroad, Tubman was instrumental in helping enslaved people escape to freedom before and during the Civil War. Her courage and activism made her a symbol of the fight for freedom and justice.
- The Freedmen: The formerly enslaved African Americans themselves were crucial to Juneteenth's significance. Their resilience, celebrations, and oral histories kept the memory of emancipation alive and turned Juneteenth into an enduring cultural and historical landmark.
How can I celebrate Juneteenth in Oklahoma City?
We encourage you to attend the multitude of events that are happening around Oklahoma to celebrate Juneteenth!
Juneteenth on the East Festival
East End District, on NE 23rd St. between N. Kelham Ave. and N. Hood St.
3 to 9 p.m. June 14 and 15
Annual Juneteenth Celebration
Oklahoma History Center
5 to 8 p.m. June 15
Juneteenth River Bowl Cookout
Devon Boathouse
8 p.m. June 19
Join ODEI on June 13 from 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. in the lounge outside the Caf!
